对质子交换膜燃料电池的核心部件--膜电极三合一(MEA)进行了评述.分析结果表明:目前质子交换膜燃料电池的催化剂利用率最多30%左右,膜电极三合一组件的结构并未达到最佳设计.需要研制新的电极组份,优化膜电极的结构设计,开发适于大规模生产的制备技术.
作 者： 邵志刚 衣宝廉 韩明 刘浩 SHAO Zhi-gang YI Bao-lian HAN Ming LIU Hao  
作者单位： 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁,大连,116023 
刊 名： 电池  ISTIC PKU
英文刊名： BATTERY BIMONTHLY 
年，卷(期)： 2000 30(6) 
分类号： TM911.4 
关键词： 燃料电池   质子交换膜   膜电极  
机标分类号： TQ0 S81 
机标关键词： 电极三合一组件质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极催化剂利用率最佳设计制备技术结构设计规模生产组份优化开发部件 
基金项目：  
DOI：   参考文献(22条)
Lindstrom.Robert W Electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrode employing thin carbon cloth layer
Ticianelli E A.Derouin C R.Srinivasan S Localization of platinum in low catalyst loading electrodes to attain high power densities in SPE fuel cell 1988
Escribano S.Aldeber P.Pineri M Volumic electrodes of fuel cells with polymer electrolyte membranes:electrochemical performances and structural analysis by thermoporometry 1998
E-TEK Inc Gas diffusion electrodes and catalyst materials 1997
Cammeron D S 查看详情 1997
Srinivasan S.Velev O A High energy efficiency and high power density protonexchange membrane fuel cells-electrode kinetics and mass transport 1991
Mukerjee Sanjeev.Srinivasan S Effect of sputtered film of platinum on low platinum loading electrodes on electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction in protonexchange membrane fuel cells 1993
Hards G A.Rulph T R Porous electrode for electrode assemblies in a fuel cell
Wilson M S.Gottesfeld S High performance catalyzed membrane of ultra-low Pt loading for PEMFCs 1992(2)
Wilson M S.Gottesfeld S Thin-film catalyst layers for polymer electrolyte fuel cell electrodes 1992
Springer T E.Wilson M S Modeling and experimental diagnostics.in polymer electrolyte fuel cells 1993
Wilson M S.Valerio J A Low platinum loading electrodes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells fabricated using thermoplastic ionomers l995(3)
Cleghorh S J C.Ren X.Springer T E PEM fuel cells fortransportation and stationary power generation applications.lInt l997(12)
Chun Young-Gab.Kim Chang-Soo.Peck Dong-hyun Performance of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with thin film catalyst electrodes 1998
Uchida M.Aoyalna Y Eda N New method for polymer electrolyte fuel cells 1995(2)
邵志刚.衣宝廉.韩明 薄层疏水催化层电极、膜电极三合一组件的制备方法
Qi Zhigang.Mark C Electron and proton transport in gas diffusion electrodes containing electronically conductive proton exchange polymers 1998
Ye S.Vijh A K.Dao L H A new fuel cell electrolyte based on highly porous carbonized polyacrylonitrite foam with very low platinum loading 1996(1)
Watanabe M.Uchida H.Seki Y Self-humidifying polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells 1996(12)
Watanabe M.Uchida H Analyses of self-humidification and suppression of gas cross over in Pt-dispersed polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells 1998(4)
查看详情
邵志刚.衣宝廉.韩明 一种具有亲水、疏水复合催化层的气体扩散电极的制备方法

引证文献(9条) 
徐峰.木士春.潘牧 PEMFC膜电极组件关键材料的回收 [期刊论文] -电池2008(5)
王雅丹 全氟磺酸质子交换膜电极的研究 [学位论文] 硕士2006
周汉涛.张华民.赵平.葛善海.衣宝廉 多硫化钠/溴贮能电池的研究进展 [期刊论文] -电池2005(01)
王继月 燃料电池控制系统研究与实现 [学位论文] 硕士2005
丁刚强.罗志平.潘牧.杨绍军 质子交换膜燃料电池核心组件研究进展 [期刊论文] -电池工业2004(06)
张云河 质子交换膜燃料电池阴极催化剂及电极过程动力学研究 [学位论文] 博士2004
冉洪波 质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极团簇模型与数值分析 [学位论文] 硕士2004
杜春雨.史鹏飞 PEMFC阴极催化剂位置与氧气传质 [期刊论文] -电池2003(03)
付川 质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极的Monte Carlo模拟 [学位论文] 硕士2003